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1920s

AofD: A Dart with Fulness on One Side, pt. 1

Y’all, I made an INCREDIBLY nerdy discovery.

This sewing technique (“A Dart with Fulness on One Side”) is NOT actually used in the official, original, authored-by-Mary-Brooks-Picken version of The One Hour Dress.

Are you as shocked as I am? (probably not. I have no illusions that anyone else cares about this stuff.) But there are TONS of modern sketches and blog posts and even workshops out there teaching that the basic “One Hour Dress” gathers into a hip dart.

Which only really matters if you decide that you’re going to explore a sewing technique used in the infamous “One Hour Dress”, and then you hunt through multiple editions of the book, looking for where to use the technique, and it’s nowhere to be found.

Don’t get me wrong – the one-piece “One Hour Dress” does show a similar version with hip fullness, but that extra material is pleated into the sideseam. And there *is* a dart at the hip, but *the fabric is not slashed open to create that dart*. This means that you’re never required to the tricky bit of sewing of gathering or pleating a longer piece of fabric into a shorter piece (and having to clean finish and reinforce that slashed point at the tip of the dart).

Hip fullness is allowed in the original one-piece “One Hour Dress”,
but the main body of the fabric is not slashed into.
Source: http://www.antiquepatternlibrary.org/html/warm/H-SW007-04.htm

The good news is, that sewing technique *does* pop up in all sorts of other 1920s styles, including “Draping and Designing with Scissors and Cloth”, which was ALSO published by the Women’s Institute, ALSO in 1924, and also likely written by Mary Brooks Picken. Just don’t be surprised when you go looking in the original “One Hour Dress” books and the construction is different from the sketches you see floating around on Pinterest.


So let’s look at places where this technique WAS used!

These examples all come from various Women’s Institute publications. This “Dart with Fulness on One Side” technique seems to have been most popular in the early and mid 1920’s, when straight, tubular fashion was at its height. By the late 1920s, it appears to fall out of favor as more shaped designs were considered chic.

From “Draping and Designing with Scissors and Cloth”, 1924
From “Draping and Designing with Scissors and Cloth”, 1924
From “Draping and Designing with Scissors and Cloth”, 1924
From “Fashion Service Women’s Institute Magazine”, Spring/Summer 1921
From “Fashion Service Women’s Institute Magazine”, Spring/Summer 1924
From “Fashion Service Women’s Institute Magazine”, July 1927

I’ve already finished my sewing sample of this technique, and I like it pretty well! I will share the actual sewing in my next post. 🙂

Art of Dressmaking, February 2020

Howdy! Here is this month’s Art of Dressmaking download, focused on Seams. Basically, the whole reason I picked this is because of page 97, “A Dart with Fulness on One Side”. It’s the style used in the hip gathers for the infamous “One Hour Dress”, but the construction method shown here, with the stay, is different enough from the construction as explained by Mary Brooks Picken that I want to try it out and see which version I like better. (Don’t worry, I’ll do a whole post on this. Or maybe do worry? Because it’s gonna be nerdy.)

I haven’t yet decided which other technique I want to try. I’m already familiar with a lot of the examples (French seams, felled seams, various seam finishes etc.). The Open Welt and Slot Seams are intriguing to me, because I can’t immediately visualize an application for them. I’ll have to dig in more magazines to see if I can find examples of them!

AofD: Corded Shirring

Here is my second installment of practicing the Art of Dressmaking! The manual showed this interesting version of shirring, where you use a cord almost like a drawstring to create the gathers. I hadn’t really seen this method in use before, so I tracked down a couple examples of it. These two examples from 1921 suggest using the method with taffeta, but I did see one more from the late ’20s with chiffon for the fabric suggestion. (again, my nerdery is showing…)

Women’s Institute Fashion Service, Spring & Summer 1921

Women’s Institute Fashion Service, Spring & Summer 1921

Since these two original examples suggested taffeta, I grabbed a scrap from my Regency spencer and gave it a try. I seriously love the effect! I definitely need to figure out a way to use this technique on a real garment. I almost used yarn as my cording, but I had some corset lacing handy so I used that instead. I think it worked great! It’s much stronger and denser than yarn, so it gave great structure to the rows of shirring.

Have you come across this technique in your sewing and/or vintage journey? I’d love to see more examples!

AofD: Shirred Drape

Oh dear. It’s February already. I’ve done a decent amount of sewing this month, and I’ve actually been getting better about taking photos regularly, but I haven’t found a blogging rhythm for it yet. I’ll keep trying. 🙂

I’ve been hunting to find examples of the sewing techniques from the Art of Dressmaking “in the wild”, and I was supposed to post these for the challenge for January. Oops? (The great thing about doing historical fashion is that it’s already all out of style, so being a little behind doesn’t make much difference. 😉 )

This first example comes from the January 1928 edition of the Women’s Institute Fashion Service, and shows how to add a shirred flounce to a coat dress. I haven’t been able to find an image of the original pattern (Pictorial Review 3758, in case anyone wants to help me track it down), but I suspect it just has the double pointed ends at the buttonholes, and the magazine is suggesting a “hack” to spiff it up by adding a shirred drape. (OMG my nerdery is *really* coming out right now…)

I’ve done plenty of gathering and shirring in my time, so I decided to try this little drape piece to see how it would look, in case it might be something I want to add to a project in the future. Because the magazine “hack” suggested rayon, I used some rayon satin that was leftover from my Vogue cape, and I ran the stitching by hand. According to what I’ve been reading, doing finishing details like this by hand still seems to to be considered the “standard” method in the 1920s, and using a machine is suggested almost as an afterthought.

I learned a new little trick for securing the gathering threads! The book suggests wrapping the thread around a pin in a figure 8 motion to hold them.

The completed practice sample. Do I love it? eh, not really, but I think I have a better idea of how to make something like this work if/when I do ever want to apply it to a project.

Art of Dressmaking Challenge

Howdy and Happy New Year!
I’ve been sewing for a long time (25+ years!) but I’m still always looking for ways to build my skills – there are neverending things to learn in this fabulous field. For 2020 I decided to practice new techniques and share it with others if they want to join in.

While thinking about how to accomplish this, I was perusing my bookshelf and re-discovered a Butterick sewing manual from 1927, called Art of Dressmaking. Remember in my post about 1920s patterns where I said the user was expected to reference sewing manuals if they had questions? This is exactly one such sewing manual. It’s kind of dry material if you just try to sit down and read it, because it’s meant to be used more like a dictionary where you pull it out when you have a question. BUT! It has loads of detailed instructions on different sewing techniques, with the added bonus (from my perspective) that these were the techniques called for in sewing clothing in the 1920s.

I decided that for every month in 2020, I’ll publish a section of the book as a free PDF download, and try a couple of the techniques for myself. I’ll be sharing my sewing experiments on Instagram, and I invite you to join me! This is not meant to be anything time-consuming or expensive – in fact I encourage you to just use scraps and give it a couple hours a month. I plan to do research on each section and share the context of how some of the techniques were intended to be used in 1920s sewing. A lot of these techniques will vary in its success with different fabrics, so I’m really interested to see how one person’s experiments using taffeta will differ from another person’s use of chiffon or twill.

For January, I’ve decided to start with the chapter on Gathering. It opens with some fairly basic techniques, but also includes some unique trim ideas that I’ve not tried before! I’ll try to make sure that there is a range of options to try every month for all skill levels.

Please join me here and on Instagram for the #artofdressmaking !